How to Grade Used Vinyl Records: NM, VG+ and VG Explained

Grading helps buyers understand condition before purchasing a pre-owned LP. This guide from Harbourside Records explains what to look for before you buy, play or care for your records.

In this guide:

• Why record grading matters
• Mint (M) and Near Mint (NM)
• Very Good Plus (VG+)
• Very Good (VG)
• Good Plus (G+) and Good (G)
• How to grade the sleeve
• Checklist for buying used records

Why record grading matters

Grading helps buyers understand condition before purchasing a pre-owned LP. Many record shops use a version of the Goldmine scale. Grading is partly subjective, and a visual inspection cannot guarantee how a record sounds.

Mint (M) and Near Mint (NM)

Mint should mean effectively perfect and is rarely appropriate for a used item. Near Mint means very little evidence of handling or playback. A sealed record is not automatically Mint because manufacturing defects can still be present.

Very Good Plus (VG+)

VG+ usually indicates a well-maintained record with light superficial signs of use. Minor surface noise can still occur, especially during quiet passages. It is often a good balance between price and listening quality.

Very Good (VG)

VG records show more obvious wear. Expect some audible surface noise, clicks or scuffs, though an accurately graded copy should remain playable. Ask about any persistent noise or skips.

Good Plus (G+) and Good (G)

Despite their names, these are low grades indicating substantial wear. Background noise and visible marks may be significant. Such copies can be worthwhile when rare or inexpensive, but condition notes are essential.

How to grade the sleeve

Sleeve condition should be listed separately from the disc. Check for ring wear, seam splits, writing, stickers, creases, moisture damage and missing inserts. A great-playing record can still have a heavily worn jacket.

Checklist for buying used records

Read both condition grades, inspect photos, confirm the exact edition and ask whether the disc was play-tested. Check for warps, deep scratches and spindle wear. A fair description should mention significant faults rather than relying on a grade alone.

Frequently asked questions

Does VG+ mean silent playback?

No. It indicates relatively light wear, not a guarantee of zero surface noise.

Is sealed vinyl always Mint?

No. Sealed records may still contain factory defects or warping.

Shop vinyl records at Harbourside Records

Browse new and pre-owned vinyl records at Harbourside Records, an independent record store upstairs at 4/4 George Street, Warilla, NSW, Australia. Shop online or visit us in store. Availability and editions change.